April 04, 2005
Spokane School Case Shows Weakness Of Internet Filters

Three cheers for the Spokane high-schooler who developed a work-around to the school district's Internet filter. Conrad Sykes, 16, thought the filter, named Bess, blocked appropriate content and made student research more difficult. He was suspended for two days. Though required in schools and increasingly popular in American homes, Internet filters can be notoriously problematic, especially where site-banning is keyword-based. URL-specific bans make more sense, along with banning chat, IM and music downloads on school PCs. Additional discerning approaches have emerged, as well.

A computer teacher named Wes Marburger admired Sykes' work, and all the hits his now-shuttered proxy site (called Bad Dog) was getting. He had Sykes give presentations to two classes on site traffic statistics (odd lesson!) and didn't inform district officials of the work-around. A mistake that earned him a reprimand; with revocation of his teaching permit now a possibility, the P-I reports. But get this ludicrous written scolding of Marburger from an HR nanny at the district: "Your conduct allowed students...to bypass the filtering system over 3,000 times, potentially exposing them to inappropriate content and putting their safety at risk."

No, actually, Bad Dog allowed filter evasion, not the teacher - and some users came to the site from outside Washington to see how it worked. In the end, as with video games, kids must be taught primarily by their parents (not schools) to develop judgement on their own.

As Senior Editor Lars Kongshem notes in a Scholastic Administrator article on Internet filters in schools:

Equally important, many educators say, is..(teaching) students...to use the filter that lies between their ears...this analogy offered in the National Research Council report is...apt: "Swimming pools can be dangerous for children....one can install locks,..fences, and...pool alarms....but by far the most important thing....is to teach them to swim."

Young Mr. Sykes actually did parents and knuckle-headed Spokane Public School uh-fish-als a favor by showing there is no turnkey solution to content filtering. Online, or in life.

Posted by Matt Rosenberg at April 04, 2005 05:30 PM | Email This
Comments
1. Another problem is with foreign language sites. When you have kids that can speak non-English languages they can also get past some filters.

Posted by: Pete The Elder on April 4, 2005 05:37 PM
2. So, are the students that visited porn sites during school time using school computers via Bad Dog being expelled or are they being given extra credit points for being able to violate school rules regarding such material?

The "teacher" should be fired. Immediately if not sooner.

Posted by: JG on April 4, 2005 07:24 PM
3. The fact of the matter is that there are thousands of these proxy sites out there. There are legitimate uses for thse proxy servers. I have one on my own server. If a student uses it to veiw inappropriate matterial from school he should be punished for it, but him having such site on his own server is none of the school district's business.

I think this is likely an over-reaction. What this kid does with his web server is his own business. The fact that he tells his classmates that he has a website, how many people visit it and what they use it for is not inappropriate. If the school district doesn't like students visiting this site, they should block access to the website.

Schools should not punish people for being resourcefull and knowlegable. That is actually the absolute oppisite of what their mission should be.

Posted by: josh r on April 4, 2005 07:39 PM
4. Josh - Ha ha - you mispelled opposite.

"Mutley, you snickering, floppy eared hound. When courage is needed, you're never around. Those medals you wear on your moth-eaten chest should be there for bungling at which you are best. So, stop that pigeon, stop that pigeon, stop that pigeon, stop that pigeon, stop that pigeon, stop that pigeon, stop that pigeon. Howwww! Nab him, jab him, tab him, grab him, stop that pigeon now."

How's that for an over-reaction?

Posted by: headless lucy on April 4, 2005 08:16 PM
5. My sons high school newspaper just did an article about how the filtering is a joke. (Peninsula High)

Turns out there is a company that provides the filtering service for a nice fee to schools and libraries. The schools use it not because they want to "protect" the kids, but because the feds tie funding to the use of the filter. The whole thing is a dog and pony show.

Posted by: Vince Callaway on April 4, 2005 08:34 PM
6. Most school librarians and other officials responsible for purchasing and maintaining existing keyword based filters know little to nothing about how the filters function.

I am not surprised at the Spokane School Board's response either. These folks know even less than the librarians.

Perhaps the teachers in this case was making a point. He was certainly providing his students with some knowledge about how the real world operates. You know, the one where government and schools operate using equipment supplied by the lowest bidder.

Posted by: DeadWood on April 4, 2005 08:56 PM
7. My sons middle school uses filtering, and it's common knowledge how to get around it via a proxy.

If a student is surfing porn or other objectionable sites, they should be punished.

If they are sending me an e-mail during lunch telling me that Basketball practice is cancelled, then they shouldn't be.

However, the lawsuit happy parents who defend their children no matter how abhorent their behavior have made it very difficult for schools to use "judgement". Sadly, they need hard lines.

Posted by: mikeki on April 4, 2005 09:12 PM
8. Matt, I especially appreciated the analogy you quoted from Lars Kongshem. Exactly so. These filters (in place in many public libraries now, too) are what we get when parents abdicate their role as sometimes supervisors and think that technology is the answer to regulating technology.

I would no more let my underage child loose on the internet unsupervised (and I mean HUMAN supervision) than I would let them play tiddlywinks in the middle of the New Jersey Turnpike.

Posted by: Jeff Brazill on April 4, 2005 11:05 PM
9. If you catch them, remove the 'net privileges and inform their parents and let them dish out any other punishment as they see fit. Taking this boy out of school for using his brain is just wrong. What is school for? Not sure how I'd deal with the teacher, though you have to admire his creativity.

One of my boys has had his priviliges removed at home for the remainder of his time living under my roof, and I don't need no stinking filter to prevent that. My other boy seeing his brothers mistake will not make the same one.

Posted by: Jim in Clark County on April 5, 2005 07:38 AM
10. It is true that Schools and Libraries receive money from the Federal Government tied to filtering out their websites. The Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was signed into law on December 21, 2000. Under CIPA, no school or library may receive discounts unless it certifies that it is enforcing a policy of Internet safety that includes the use of filtering or blocking technology (see below). This Internet Safety Policy must protect against access, through computers with Internet access, to visual depictions that are obscene, child pornography, or (in the case of use by minors) harmful to minors.
Schools and Libraries across the United States receive 3 billion dollars of Federal money annually. Known as E-Rate (universalservice.org) Wa State receives between 20-30 million dollars of that money annually.
It is critical money these days for Schools and Libraries without a lot of overhead.

Posted by: Donna on April 5, 2005 04:42 PM
11. go 2 hell!!! mutterfu[ooierekerdssssw

Posted by: pooky on May 23, 2005 11:09 AM
12. i thought this was a site to get passed school filter,

Posted by: ??????????? on June 17, 2005 01:31 AM
13. I always thought Wes Marburger had a cool quality about him. Yay for the activist spirit at Lewis and Clark!

Posted by: Joe Reilly on October 10, 2005 02:09 AM
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